Thái lan và campuchia tranh chấp gì tại biên giới

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Headline ⛯: A Century-Old Dispute Flares 💥: Border Clashes Between Thailand and Cambodia Intensify. A century-old border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia has recently escalated, marked by armed conflicts and diplomatic tensionsdantri.
Background to the Conflict
* Historical claims 📜: The core of the dispute lies in the undemarcated sections of the 817-kilometer land border, initially mapped by France in 1907 when Cambodia was under French colonial ruledantrilaodong. Thailand has contested this map, arguing that the border should follow the natural watershed line, a claim that has fueled tensions for over a centurydantrivnexpress.
* Temple Proximity 🕍: Claims over historical sites, particularly the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple (known as Khao Phra Viharn in Thai), have intensified nationalistic sentiments. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled in 1962 that the temple belonged to Cambodia, but Thailand has continued to claim the surrounding landdantri.
* Joint Efforts 🤝: In 2000, the Joint Border Committee was established to peacefully address overlapping claims. However, progress has been limiteddantrilaodong.
Recent Developments
* Escalation of Violence ⚔️: Tensions surged in May 2025 after a Cambodian soldier was killed in a border skirmishdantrivnexpress. Recent clashes have involved heavy artillery, leading to casualties and mass evacuationsdantri.
* Military Actions 🛩️: On July 24, 2025, Thailand launched airstrikes using F-16 fighter jets on Cambodian military positions, alleging that Cambodia had initiated attacks on Thai civilian areasdantridantri. Cambodia has retaliated with artillery firedantri.
* Casualties and Displacement 🤕: The clashes have resulted in at least 15 fatalities, predominantly among Thai civilians, and have displaced approximately 130,000 people from the border regions in Thailand and 12,000 families on the Cambodian sidedantri.
* Diplomatic Responses 📢: Thailand has recalled its ambassador from Phnom Penh and expelled the Cambodian ambassador from Bangkok, signaling a severe downgrading of diplomatic relationsdantri.
* International Involvement 🌐: Cambodia has requested an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council to address what it considers Thai military aggressiondantridantri.
Points of Contention
* Ta Moan Thom Temple 📍: Recent tensions also involve the Ta Moan Thom temple, with both countries claiming ownership and accusing each other of অগ্রressiondantrilaodong.
* Maritime Resources 🎣: A rising point of contention is the joint exploitation of energy resources in undefined maritime zones, sparking concerns in Thailand about potential territorial lossesdantri.
* The 2008 UNESCO Listing ✍️: Tensions escalated in 2008 when Cambodia sought to list the Preah Vihear temple as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, leading to prolonged conflicts and casualtiesdantriwikipedia.
Attempts to De-escalate
* Diplomatic Talks 🗣️: Despite the ongoing conflict, both countries have expressed a commitment to de-escalate tensions through existing joint border committeeslaodong.
* Proposals for Resolution ⚖️: Cambodia has suggested involving the ICJ to resolve disputes over four border areas, while Thailand prefers bilateral negotiations, conditional on Cambodia ceasing hostilitiesdantrilaodong.
Perspectives
* Thai Perspective 🇹🇭: Thailand aims for bilateral discussions, but insists that Cambodia must first cease military actionsdantrilaodong.
* Cambodian Perspective 🇰🇭: Cambodia is advocating for international intervention, suggesting that existing mechanisms have failed to prevent escalationsdantri.
The recent clashes mark a critical point in the prolonged border dispute, necessitating careful diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation and secure regional stabilitydantri.